The following are the ten outstanding events as selected by the VNA.

1. GDP growth amidst severe global economic downturn

Vietnam is among very few countries to post GDP growth, estimated at 2.5-3 percent. (Photo: VNA)

Given the severe global economic downturn caused by COVID-19 in the year, Vietnam is among very few countries to post GDP growth, estimated at 2.5-3 percent. This is attributable to the flexible management of the Government and the determination of the entire political system to complete the dual goals of containing the pandemic and maintaining economic growth. The result creates a crucial foundation for the country to fulfil socio-economic targets during the 2021-2025 period.

2. Vietnam – founding member of the world’s largest free trade agreement area

The RCEP agreement was officially signed on November 15, within the framework of the 37th ASEAN Summit organised by Vietnam as ASEAN Chair 2020.

The RCEP agreement was officially signed on November 15, within the framework of the 37th ASEAN Summit organised by Vietnam as ASEAN Chair 2020. The signatories comprise 10 ASEAN member countries and five partners – China, Japan, the Republic of Korea, Australia and New Zealand. The pact is expected to create the world’s first-ever largest free trade agreement area with combined GDP of 26.2 trillion USD or around 30 percent of the global GDP and nearly 28 percent of the global trade. Apart from RCEP, the EU-Vietnam Free Trade Agreement (EVFTA) officially came into force since August 1, which has opened up many strategic trade cooperation for Vietnam in the time ahead.

3. Huge losses caused by natural disasters

The total damage caused by natural disasters in the year was estimated at 38.4 trillion VND (1.66 billion USD).

The year 2020 witnessed unusual, extreme weather patterns, notably the historical flooding in the central region. Up to seven storms continuously ravaged the region in October and November, with the ninth – Molave - the most destructive storm over the past two decades. Torrential rains triggered massive landslides at the Rao Trang 2 Hydropower Plant in central Thua Thien-Hue province, Nam Tra My and Phuoc Son districts in central Quang Nam province, and Huong Hoa district in central Quang Tri province, which claimed many lives. In addition, riverbank and coastal slides in the Mekong Delta region, and earthquakes in Muong Te and Moc Chau in the northern mountainous provinces of Lai Chau and Son La caused great human and property losses. The total damage caused by natural disasters in the year was estimated at 38.4 trillion VND (1.66 billion USD), with up to 31.7 trillion VND by floods and storms.

4. Programme on national digital transformation approved

Under the programne, the digital economy is expected to make up 20 percent of the country’s GDP and Vietnam is expected to enter the world’s top 50 countries in the Global Competitiveness Index (GCI) by 2025.

The Prime Minister on June 3 signed Decision 749/QD-TTg approving the national programme on digital transformation until 2025, with a vision toward 2030. This is the first time, the Government has issued a decision on national digital transformation, with the aim of developing a digital government, economy and society and establishing Vietnamese digital technology enterprises that can go global. Under the programne, the digital economy is expected to make up 20 percent of the country’s GDP and Vietnam is expected to enter the world’s top 50 countries in the Global Competitiveness Index (GCI) by 2025. By 2030, the digital economy will make up 30 percent of the country’s GDP and Vietnam will be in the world’s top 30 countries in the Global Competitiveness Index.

5. Trade surplus hits record high despite COVID-19

Although the COVID-19 pandemic has severely disrupted the global supply chain, Vietnam’s exports still maintained high, hitting the record of some 20 billion USD. In 2020, 31 groups of commodities joined the over 1 billion USD club in export revenue, making up 92 percent of the total export value. Of them, six posted export revenue of over 10 billion USD.

6. Public investment disbursement grows strongest in decade

Public investment disbursement has been stepped up in the year and projected to exceed 90 percent of the set target.

Public investment disbursement has been stepped up in the year and projected toexceed 90 percent of the set target, the highest in the 2011-2020 period. Sincethe beginning of this year, the Government has regarded public investment as amajor resource to spur national economic growth.

7. Central bank cuts cut policy rates for three times

The headquarters of the State Bank of Vietnam in Hanoi

2020 marked the first year when the State Bank of Vietnam had slashed policyrates for three times, by 1.5-2 percent per annum. The adjustment has supportedliquidity for credit institutions, lowering borrowing costs for people andbusinesses. 

8. Number of dissolving firms surge

The COVID-19 pandemic is seen as the most formidable challenges to the businesscommunity. A total of 93,500 enterprises ceased operations, waited for dissolutionprocedures and completed dissolution procedures during January-November, ayear-on-year increase of 15.6 percent. Most of the companies operated in thefields of catering, real estate, brokerage service, logistics, among others.The increase in dissolving businesses makes the Government’s target to have atleast 1 million enterprises by 2020 unfeasible.

9. Stock market – an important channel for capital mobilisation

After 20 years of operation, the Vietnamese stock market has developed in both scale and quality.

After 20 years of operation, the Vietnamese stock market has developed in bothscale and quality, and become an important channel to mobilise mid- and long-termcapital, making significant contribution to the economy. As of November 30, thecountry’s stock market capitalisation had hit over 6.11 million USD - thehighest level ever, accounting for 101.33 percent of the GDP and surpassing thetarget of 70 percent as set in the stock market development strategy by 2020.

10. Aviation, tourism suffer heavy losses

The outbreak drove national flag carrier Vietnam Airlines loss of more than 15 trillion VND (649.6 million USD).

2020 is a tough year for the aviation and tourism sectors due to the COVID-19 pandemic.The outbreak drove national flag carrier Vietnam Airlines loss of more than 15trillion VND (649.6 million USD), while Vietjet Air, Bamboo Airways and PacificAirlines reported tens of trillions of Vietnamese dong in loss. The coronavirusalso wreaked havoc on the tourism sector, with the number of foreign visitorsdropping 80 percent and that of domestic travellers slipping nearly 50 percent.Total loss was estimated at 530 trillion VND./.VNA

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