Asian shares began their first trading of 2016 on a cautious note on Monday while oil prices jumped 3 percent after Saudi Arabia's execution of a prominent Shi'ite Muslim cleric spurred regional anger and geopolitical tensions.

Japan's Nikkei average is seen behind a participant after the New Year opening ceremony at the Tokyo Stock Exchange (TSE), held to wish for the success of Japan's stock market, in Tokyo, Japan, January 4, 2016.

MSCI's broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan .MIAPJ0000PUS was up 0.1 percent, with resource-heavy Australian shares rising 0.6 percent. The MSCI ex-Japan shed nearly 12 percent in 2015.

Japan's Nikkei .N225 fell 1 percent, playing catch-up to falls in U.S. stocks in the last two sessions during Japan's market holidays. The Nikkei gained around 9 percent last year.

U.S. stock futures were up 0.3 percent ESc1, in a knee-jerk reaction to the jump in oil prices, rebounding slightly from a one-week low hit on Dec. 31.

Global oil benchmark Brent futures LCOc1 gained 3.0 percent to $38.40 per barrel, rising as high as $38.46, its highest since early December.

Saudi Arabia executed a prominent Shi'ite Muslim cleric on Saturday. Riyadh cut ties with Iran after protesters stormed the Saudi embassy in Tehran.

In the currency market, the safe-haven Swiss franc was bid up, gaining 0.4 percent against the euro to 1.0849 per euro EURCHF=EBS.

The dollar held steady against others for now as investors looked to how much further the U.S. Federal Reserve can raise rates this year after its first rate hike in almost a decade last month.

The euro stood little changed from the end of last year at $1.0851 EUR=. The dollar fetched 120.31 yen JPY=.

An immediate focus will be on business activity surveys on Monday, with concerns about the U.S. and Chinese economies and their policy implications expected to fixate investors again this year.

A private survey at 8.45 pm ET is expected to show China's factory activity contracted for a 10th straight month in December, while a similar look at U.S. manufacturing is expected to show the sector is still in contraction after having hit a 6-1/2-year low in November. [USPMI=ECI].

"It was quite unusual for the Fed to raise rates when the ISM is below 50, (which indicates contraction). And we are likely to see another month of contraction. We have to see how long this will continue," said Masahiro Ichikawa, senior strategist at Sumitomo Mitsui Asset Management.

Source: Reuters