Authorities said that around February 2026, investigators discovered signs that the “Bun Cha TV” website system had been illegally broadcasting multiple sports tournaments for which broadcasting rights had already been legally acquired in Vietnam.

The platform reportedly attracted hundreds of thousands of daily visitors watching English Premier League matches, Champions League games and other sporting events.

Its interface was professionally designed to attract viewers, with Vietnamese-language commentary provided for the matches.

Network operated like an underground digital company

Investigators said the website not only illegally streamed sports content but also displayed advertisements and redirected users to illegal online gambling platforms for profit.

According to the investigation, the ring operated in an organized manner with tightly assigned roles resembling an underground company operating in cyberspace. Different teams were responsible for programming, website operations, content production, commentary, advertising, SEO and accounting.

To conceal their activities, the suspects allegedly registered domains overseas, used multiple intermediary layers to hide IP addresses, communicated through encrypted applications and made payments using cryptocurrency.

Most members reportedly worked remotely and many had never met each other in person. One suspect based in Hanoi was identified as the organizer and operator of the entire “Bun Cha TV” system.

Authorities said the network’s main source of revenue came from advertising and redirecting viewers to online betting websites. Commentators working for the group were reportedly paid between VND50 million and VND70 million ($1,900-$2,700) per month.

On May 15, the investigative task force coordinated with police across multiple provinces and cities to summon suspects for questioning. Searches of homes and workplaces led to the seizure of 38 computers, 42 mobile phones, audio recording devices and software used for illegal broadcasting activities.

The investigation is continuing as authorities work to clarify the roles of other individuals involved in the case.

Bao Khanh