VietNamNet Bridge – A 285-page book titled the Corpus of Inscriptions of Champa which has been translated from the ancient Cham language (Sanskrit) into English and Vietnamese, was launched at the Cham Sculpture Museum yesterday, Dec 12.

It's the first ever English and Vietnamese version of 13th century inscriptions of the Champa Kingdom. It depicts the history of Dai Viet (Great Viet) and the Champa Kingdom.

The book is the result of a three-year project to translate all the inscriptions from dozens of stellae into English and Vietnamese. It has been handed over to Da Nang-based Cham Sculpture Museum.

"It was a long and hard project to search for the Cham inscriptions. My French and Vietnamese colleagues translated the oldest Cham inscriptions from objects at the Cham Sculpture Museum," said the book's co-author Arlo Griffiths from the French School of Asian Studies.

"The book will be a precious source of history for the Dai Viet, or Great Viet (the former name of Viet Nam under the rule of the Ly dynasty), the Champa Kingdom and the Southeast Asian region," said Griffiths from the Netherlands, who trained in Indian studies – with a focus on Sanskrit – at the University of Leiden and at Harvard. However, he admitted that he had failed to translate badly damaged inscriptions in the My Son sanctuary.

Launched in 2009, Corpus of Inscriptions of Champa is the continuation and updating of an inventory of inscriptions from the Kingdom of Champa begun by the French School of Asian Studies in 1923.

Nguyen Thanh Xuan, a Vietnamese translator, said he took one month to translate the book from English into Vietnamese.

"It's a complete collection of inscriptions from the Champa Kingdom. All inscriptions, which were found at Cham towers in the My Son sanctuary, Quang Tri and Quang Nam provinces, tell stories and history of the Kingdom," Xuan said.

"Inscriptions also describe the trading between the Cham people with communities in the now Central Highlands region," he said.

The book's Vietnamese version translator also said inscriptions found at the Cham towers were focused on the worship of Shiva, and kings of the Champa Kingdom.

The book's co-author Thanh Phan, of Cham descent, said he and colleagues also took words from fragments of brick carvings as well as metal objects at the My Son sanctuary, Ninh Thuan, Khanh Hoa and Quang Nam.

He said the oldest inscription in the ancient Cham language is displayed in the backyard of Viet Nam National Museum of History in Ha Noi.

Many towers from the Champa Kingdom, which ruled the central coast region between the fourth and 13th centuries, remain undiscovered in the area.

Source: VNS