The ANZ-Roy Morgan Vietnam Consumer Confidence index slid 4.9 points to 133.7 points in August, 1.8 points lower than a year ago.

The decline was caused by reduced confidence across all components of the survey.  In terms of personal finances, just one third of respondents (31 per cent) said their families are ‘better off’ financially than the same time last year. The figure is the lowest recorded for the indicator since November 2014. On the contrary, 22 per cent - up one per cent from July – of respondents said their families are ‘worse off’ financially.

Nonetheless, 58 per cent (down 5 per cent from July) of Vietnamese respondents said they expect their families to be ‘better off’ financially this time next year, compared to only 6 per cent (up one per cent from July) who expect to be ‘worse off’ financially. 

In addition, the ratio of respondents expecting Vietnam to have a sound finance during the next 12 months, down 4 per cent from July to 46 per cent.

“Vietnam finds itself in remarkable stead, having bucked the regional slump into trade-recession, and is the only economy in Asia to post positive export and import growth. This is an environment where consumer confidence – certainly pride – should be flourishing. Instead, consumer confidence fell sharply in August,” said ANZ chief economist South Asia, ASEAN & Pacific Glenn Maguire.

From an economic perspective, he said he could see triggers for the decline, but not a justification for the magnitude of the declines.

During the month, Vietnamese policy makers had resorted to unexpected policy action such as widening the exchange rate band and eventually moving towards a third unexpected devaluation. The surprise devaluation of the Chinese yuan earlier in the month may have also triggered concerns about a loss of Vietnamese competitiveness.

“In our view, the declines in the 12-month and five-year outlook suggest that Vietnamese households may have interpreted prudent policy action by the authorities as signs of weakness,” said Glenn.

However, he continued, the rolling devaluations of the dong during the late 2000s were aligned with economic under-performance and domestic problems, while the dong devaluations in 2015 were aimed at ensuring that an outperforming economy did not see its trade competitiveness wane due to a misaligned exchange rate.

The fact that domestic gold prices have remained low suggest that the fall in confidence has not driven people to seek shelter at one of Vietnam’s favourite safe havens.

“With the Vietnamese economy remaining sure and steady, we note that households are very sensitive to economic news, but expect confidence to stabilise eventually, in line with a resilient economy,” said Glenn.

VIR