Located 7 kilometers northeast of Tam Ky City, in Tam Thang commune, the Thach Tan village temple was built over 300 years ago to honor the founders of this land. Despite undergoing several restorations, the temple has retained its original structure, characterized by a three-room, two-winged wooden design and intricate 'ruong gia thu' architecture.

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Thach Tan Temple is a key link in the Ky Anh Tunnel system.
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The temple is roofed with traditional tiles typical of the southern Quang Nam region.
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The temple honors the village's founding ancestors, alongside hundreds of martyrs and Vietnamese Heroic Mothers.

Veteran Huynh Kim Ta, head of Thach Tan village and manager of the site, emphasized that the temple’s significance extends beyond its historical architecture; it is deeply connected to the village’s heroic struggle during the war.

In 1964, recognizing the strategic location of the temple and its potential to deter enemy attention, the villagers dug two underground chambers beneath the temple floor. These chambers served as makeshift infirmaries and storage spaces for supplies used by the resistance in the northwestern Tam Ky region.

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Beneath the temple floor lies a complex tunnel system.
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The entrance to the bunker, originally camouflaged with laterite stone, has been reconstructed with a concrete slab. The narrow entryway is just wide enough for one person.

Starting from these two chambers, in May 1965, soldiers, guerrillas, and villagers continued to extend the tunnel system to hide and protect revolutionary cadres. By 1967, the Ky Anh Tunnel, measuring 0.5 to 0.8 meters in width and 0.8 to 1 meter in height, stretched 32 kilometers, becoming an "underground fortress" that allowed the people of Tam Thang commune to launch surprise counterattacks against the enemy.

"At that time, we had only basic tools - hoes, shovels, crowbars, and baskets - to dig and carry the earth away. Since the site was close to enemy surveillance, we had to work at night, in secrecy and with great urgency," Mr. Ta recalled.

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The tunnel extends from Thach Tan village temple, winding through bamboo groves, bushes, and straw stacks across Tam Thang commune.
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Along the tunnel route, there are many infirmaries, combat bunkers, and storage bunkers. Pictured here is an infirmary located right beneath the ancient temple.
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The command bunker is the largest and most fortified in the tunnel system.

In July 1968, U.S. forces, suspecting that the temple was being used for revolutionary activities, attempted to destroy it. After deploying six infantry companies to surround the temple, the enemy sent in four tanks to demolish the perimeter walls.

The soldiers tied large chains around two central columns of the temple, intending to pull it down with the tanks. But despite their efforts, the temple remained standing, without shifting an inch.

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The tunnel system is designed like a chessboard, winding and full of twists and turns, with numerous branches. Tunnel entrances are hidden in homes, kitchens, cowsheds, bamboo groves, tree roots, and more, carefully camouflaged.
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One tunnel entrance connects to a house, allowing food supplies to be transported down to the cadres and soldiers.
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Another tunnel entrance is concealed beneath a straw stack in a villager's garden.

After multiple failed attempts to demolish the temple, and faced with "spiritual pressure" and the determined resistance of the people, the enemy eventually withdrew.

"To this day, many people still cannot explain how the ancient temple remained intact despite the enemy’s calculated efforts to destroy it," Mr. Ta shared.

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The temple has undergone several restorations, but the column bearing marks from the chains used by the enemy to try to pull it down has been preserved as a "historical witness."

In 1997, Ky Anh Tunnel was recognized as a national historical site. It is one of the three longest tunnel systems in Vietnam, alongside Cu Chi Tunnel in Ho Chi Minh City and Vinh Moc Tunnel in Quang Tri Province.

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Since 2017, Quang Nam has opened this historical site to the public, offering free access for visitors.

Minh Khoi