VietNamNet Bridge – Vietnam has been calling for pre-school education socialization. However, over the last many years, since the socialization began, no good choices of schools are available to people with low income

State owned schools cannot provide enough places

In the decision to socialize pre-school education released in 2005, the Ministry of Education and Training said that Vietnam encourages establishment of people founded and private run nursery schools in cities, and that in the future, 70-80 percent of children will go to non-state nursery schools.

Le Thi Dung, a National Assembly’s Deputy from An Giang province, has pointed out that many problems have been found in pre-school education. For a long time, Vietnam has been relying heavily on the socialization, i.e. it has been calling on different economic sectors to spend money to build nursery schools.

According to Dung, mothers have to go back to work four months after they give birth, which means they have to spend a lot of money sending their children to nursery schools, while they do not get any allowances from the state.

“The state has been spending little money on pre-school education,” Dung concluded.

The model of education socialization has made regular employees worried. According to Nguyen Thi Hong Nga, Deputy Director of the Hanoi Education and Training Department, previously, 80 percent of urban nursery schools were non-state schools. However, regular workers cannot afford high fees. After that, the city decided to change semi-state owned nursery schools into state owned schools, so as to provide more places at low fees. However, the current number of operational state owned nursery schools remains very modest and still cannot meet the demand. A lot of parents still have to send their children to household or private run schools, even when they do not know if they are licensed or not. But they have no other choice.

In the 2009-2010 academic year, 37 new nursery schools were established, including 14 state owned schools and 23 private schools. It is estimated that 14.5 percent of children at the kindergarten age and nearly 80 percent of children at the nursery school age have not been taken care of and educated in licensed schools. In the inner city, six wards in Hai Ba Trung and Dong Da Districts still do not have state owned nursery schools. The reports released by state agencies show that Hanoi lacks 700,000 square metre of land for nursery schools.

Pre-school education socialization a good solution?


Nguyen Tung Lam, Chair of the Hanoi Psychology Association said that Vietnam should have been investing more in pre-school education. Meanwhile, pre-school education has been floated. Instead, Vietnam should have called for socialization in higher education levels, such as high school or university

According to Lam, secondary school graduates have many choices, either they continue their studies or go to vocational schools. Meanwhile, as for pre-school education, society needs to take care of children in the best possible conditions.

Why do parents still have to send their children to schools which require high fees, or to the places with questionable education quality?

Lam calls this a “very unreasonable adventure”.

Source: Tien phong