VietNamNet Bridge – The former imperial capital of Hue is commemorating victims of a war between French troops and the feudal Vietnamese army in 1885, in a custom that showcases a high sense of humanitarianism among the city's residents.

Illustrative image -- File photo

Over eight days (July 8-15), residents set up temporary altars in front of homes, companies, offices and alleys, offer food and light incense.

The 130-year-old ritual starts on the twenty third day of the fifth lunar month, marking the day when 15,000 Vietnamese soldiers and hundreds of locals were killed by French colonists. Hence it is also called the "May 23 ritual".

Observed everywhere

It is observed all around Hue City and its suburban areas until the last day of the fifth lunar month.

On July 4, 1885, the sovereignty of the country, then ruled by the Nguyen dynasty (1802-1945), fell to French colonists.

Battles between royal and French troops resulted in "blood days" that are some of the most haunting days in Hue's history.

The date became a common anniversary for Hue residents to observe in remembrance of those who died in the blood bath that took place between lunar May 23-30.

The tradition of setting up temporary altars and conducting death anniversary rituals is said to have begun then. A variety of food items, including beef, tuna, cassava, sweet potatoes and sugarcane, depending on the capacity of each household, office and community, are offered in tribute to the spirits of the deceased.

In typical Vietnamese tradition, cigarettes, wine and other items that a normal person uses are also offered.

No matter how hot the day is, every altar keeps a flame burning, symbolising the fire that is said to have kept warm the people who fell into canals and rivers.

Besides offering food and votive paper, residents also maintain an atmosphere of peace and silence as a mark or respect for the wandering souls. They avoid loud voices, music or other noises, and even avoid hard digging activities.

"Every Hue household has rituals for different purposes every year, but the ‘May 23 ritual' is one that is common to everyone, honouring the victims of the 1885 bloodbath," said researcher Ho Tan Phan.

One of the typical features of the ritual in those eight days of the fifth lunar month is that it is done voluntarily and after consensus from every single person.

He said the ritual not only reflects the humanitarian nature of the residents, but also their patriotism.

Many natives of Hue, now living in other places within and outside the country, also observe the ritual in whichever way they can, he added.

VNS