In Vietnam, individuals aged 60 and above are typically considered elderly, and while economic development has contributed to an improved healthcare system, the country is also witnessing a rapid increase in its aging population.

Concurrently, modern societal pressures, such as work-related stress and sedentary lifestyles, are contributing to metabolic disorders, obesity, atherosclerosis, and unhealthy habits like smoking among younger generations. These factors elevate the risk of vascular diseases, as discussed by Associate Professor Uoc at the 3rd National Scientific Conference of the Vietnam Vascular Association.

Numerous vascular diseases, including peripheral artery stenosis, aortic aneurysms, and dissection, are closely linked to age, gender, metabolic disorders, and chronic conditions such as hypertension, diabetes, and smoking. These conditions can lead to severe complications, limb amputations, and even fatalities.

For instance, lower limb arterial disease affects approximately 20% of individuals over 70 years old, with millions suffering from this condition globally. Late-stage arterial disease may necessitate limb amputations in 20% of cases, underscoring the severity of the issue.

Master, Doctor Le Nhat Tien, General Secretary of the Vietnam Vascular Diseases Association, highlighted the significant burden of vascular diseases on healthcare systems. Each year, hundreds of elderly patients undergo surgery and interventions for arterial narrowing and occlusion, often resulting from delayed detection or incomplete treatment. Moreover, type A aortic dissection, a cardiovascular emergency, is increasingly prevalent in Vietnam due to the surge in cardiovascular issues related to hypertension and aging, leading to sudden deaths.

Preventative measures are crucial to combat cardiovascular and vascular diseases. Regular physical activity, smoking cessation, and moderation in alcohol consumption are recommended. Effective management of hypertension, high cholesterol, and diabetes is also essential.

The 3rd National Scientific Conference of the Vietnam Vascular Association, held from June 6-9 in Quang Ninh and Hanoi, drew nearly 1,000 delegates, including domestic and international experts. With a focus on vascular disease, the conference facilitated knowledge exchange and showcased advanced techniques in the care and treatment of vascular diseases, providing valuable insights for medical professionals nationwide.

PV