During the closing session of its 10th meeting on Thursday, the National Assembly passed a resolution reviewing the 2021–2026 term performance of the National Assembly itself, its agencies, the President, the Government, the Supreme People’s Court, the Supreme People’s Procuracy, and the State Audit Office.

The National Assembly generally agreed with the results, limitations, and causes detailed in the term-end reports of these institutions.

Over the course of the term, the National Assembly held 19 sessions - the highest number ever - reflecting the spirit of “meeting whenever the people and the country require.”

The President effectively fulfilled constitutional and legal duties, leading and endorsing major national proposals, including key strategies for strengthening the socialist rule-of-law state and national defense in the current context.

The Government demonstrated decisive, flexible leadership and cohesive action, fulfilling assigned goals and duties. Key initiatives included accelerating decentralization, implementing the two-tier local governance model effectively, ensuring resource allocation, and strengthening oversight and accountability mechanisms.

Macroeconomic stability, inflation control, and balance across major economic indicators were maintained. Strategic infrastructure was upgraded and modernized, unlocking new growth potential.

Laying the foundation for judicial and fiscal integrity

The Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People’s Procuracy consistently improved their operations, exceeding numerous performance targets outlined in previous National Assembly resolutions.

The State Audit Office performed its mandate effectively, conducting extensive audits of public finance and assets, completing annual audit plans, and launching large-scale thematic audits.

Persistent and resolute in fighting corruption and waste

Looking ahead, the National Assembly urged continued organizational streamlining to create a leaner, more efficient, and high-performing government structure. It called for innovation in leadership and management methods aligned with modern governance and national development goals.

Human resource development is a key focus. The resolution emphasized building a team of qualified, ethical, and professional public servants. It also called for wage system reform, merit-based pay, and mechanisms to protect and incentivize those willing to act boldly in the public interest.

The National Assembly also tasked itself with proactively identifying legislative gaps and pushing the Government to revise and refine laws in a timely manner.

Supervision must become deeper and more impactful - targeting pressing societal concerns, embracing digital tools, and maintaining transparency. Follow-up, enforcement, and reassessment of post-supervision findings must be enhanced.

Presidential responsibilities in diplomacy, justice, and defense

The resolution reaffirmed the President’s role as head of state, representing the Socialist Republic of Vietnam in both domestic and foreign affairs. As Commander-in-Chief and Chairman of the National Defense and Security Council, the President is responsible for boosting defense capacity and national unity.

Judicial reform is a critical mandate. The President is urged to lead the transition to a modern, fair, and professional judicial system that serves the nation and its people. Expanding international engagement and enhancing national security and cohesion are also key goals.

Government and Prime Minister: Driving implementation and reform

The Government and Prime Minister are expected to lead the effective implementation of the Constitution, laws, ordinances, and National Assembly resolutions. Legal systems must be fully enforced at both central and local levels, ensuring clarity, transparency, and accessibility.

Reforms in governance thinking and execution are necessary to balance central authority with local initiative and accountability.

Administrative reform remains urgent. Procedures must be simplified, with nationwide rollout of online public services - especially in land, investment, construction, and environmental sectors.

The Government and Prime Minister must also strengthen administration from the central to grassroots levels, particularly by perfecting the two-tier local government model and eliminating overlapping roles and responsibilities.

The resolution also underscores education reform: building a modern, world-class national education system with a focus on high-quality human resources. Social and cultural development and social security are also priorities.

Tough stance on corruption and judicial integrity

Persistent and resolute anti-corruption and anti-waste campaigns are essential. The Government must uphold citizen interaction, swiftly address complaints at the local level, and prevent social unrest.

Judicial reform: Transparency and fairness

For the Supreme People’s Court, the National Assembly called for deeper reforms in administrative case handling, greater emphasis on adversarial proceedings, and upholding the principles of fairness and non-violation of innocent individuals' rights while ensuring no crimes go unpunished.

For the Supreme People’s Procuracy, the focus is on enhancing the quality of prosecution and judicial supervision. Prosecutors must be closely involved in investigations to ensure accuracy and justice, preventing wrongful convictions and impunity.

State Audit: A vital watchdog for the public good

The State Audit Office is urged to continue bold reforms and reinforce its role as a key oversight tool for the Party and State - ensuring efficient, lawful management of public finances and assets, and serving as a critical force against corruption, waste, and misconduct.

Tran Thuong