President Truong Tan Sang joined other leaders from some 100 Asian and African nations in a ceremony held on April 24 to mark 60 years of the Asian-African Conference 1955, or the Bandung Conference, in Indonesia’s Bandung city.
The leaders took a historic walk to the Merdeka Building – also known as the Independence Building – the same route the Asian-African leaders took at their first summit in 1955 to walk from their residences to the meeting venue.
At the ceremony in the Merdeka Building, where the Asian and African leaders gathered for the first time 60 years ago, the ten-point Bandung Declaration was highlighted for laying a solid foundation for the relationship among nations from the two continents.
Indonesian President Joko Widodo stressed that the declaration’s value remains useful and the ten principles should continue to be respected.
He called for closer solidarity and cooperation between Asian and African nations for peace, prosperity and equality.
The participating leaders also watched a short film featuring the Bandung Conference and 60 years of the Asian-African Conference, including important changes in the world at large and developing Asian and African countries in particular.
After the ceremony, the leaders took part in the inaugural ceremony of the Asian-African Statue.
On the occasion, President Truong Tan Sang held a meeting with his Myanmar counterpart Thein Sein, during which he confirmed that Vietnam attaches importance to consolidating and enhancing its traditional friendship and close collaboration with Myanmar.
The Myanmar leader spoke highly of Vietnam’s role in and positive contributions to ensuring peace and stability in the region and building the ASEAN Community.
Both expressed their delight at the positive developments in bilateral ties. Trade reached 475 million USD in 2014, a 35 percent surge from the previous year.
Vietnam is currently operating seven projects worth 513.18 million USD in Myanmar, ranking eighth among 33 nations and territories investing in the country.
They also agreed to coordinate in organising activities to celebrate the 40th anniversary of bilateral diplomatic ties (May 28, 1975 – May 28, 2015), and speed up the implementation of bilateral cooperation mechanisms.
President Thein Sein confirmed that Myanmar continues to create favourable conditions for Vietnamese enterprises and investment activities in the country.
The two leaders also reached a consensus on supporting each other at regional and international forums, especially in ASEAN and the United Nations.
The Vietnamese State leader also met former Indonesian President Megawati Sukarnoputri, who reiterated her support for the Vietnam-Indonesia strategic partnership.
President talks bilateral ties with Asian-African leaders
At his meeting with Indonesian President Joko Widodo, he congratulated Indonesia on successfully organising the Asian-African Conference (April 22-23) and the World Economic Forum on East Asia (April 19-21), hailing the country’s role in spurring cooperation between Asia and Africa in politics, economics and social affairs.
The two Presidents shared their delight in bilateral trade expansions that resulted in 5.4 billion USD in 2014 and agreed to address existing bottlenecks to raise the figure to 10 billion USD in 2018.
President Sang asked Indonesia to treat Vietnamese anglers humanitarianly with regard to the bilateral time-honoured friendship, while pledging to increase education on respecting Indonesian waters among the fishing community.
The leaders reached a consensus on continuing close coordination at regional and international forums towards regional peace, stability and mutual interests.
They reiterated the importance of safeguarding peace, stability, maritime security, safety and freedom in the East Sea, peacefully settling disputes in compliance with international law—including the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, stringently abiding by the Declaration on Conduct of Parties in the East Sea (DOC) and working towards the early introduction of a Code of Conduct in the East Sea (COC).
Meeting with Egyptian Prime Minister Ibrahim Mahleb, President Sang affirmed that Vietnam sees Egypt as a crucial partner in Africa and wishes to establish stronger partnerships in telecommunication, oil and gas, aquaculture, agriculture and healthcare towards bilateral trade of 1 billion USD.
PM Ibrahim Mahleb said his country will send a delegation to Vietnam to discuss concrete measures for cooperation.
During a meeting with Palestinian PM Rami Hamdallah, President Sang reasserted Vietnam’s consistent policy of respecting its traditional friendship with Palestine and supporting Palestinian people’s quest for their fundamental national rights.
Prime Minister Rami Hamdallah expressed his hope that the two countries’ growing political ties would be mirrored in advantageous cooperative fields. He proposed increasing connectivity in seafood industry human resources.
President Truong Tan Sang and Japanese PM Shinzo Abe sought to deepen the two countries’ extensive strategic partnership through the exchange of high-level visits.
The Japanese PM pledged the provision of high-level official development assistance together with support for Vietnam’s sustainable development and increased competiveness, promising to encourage Japanese businesses to increase technology transfer to Vietnam.
President Sang shared his determination with Cambodian PM Hun Sen to forge ahead with the sound bilateral friendship and multi-faceted cooperation for the sake of the two peoples and peace, stability, and development in Southeast Asia.
He and Singaporean Prime Minister Lee Hsien Long concurred to employ stronger measures to accelerate trade and actively prepare for the commencement of the sixth and seventh Vietnam-Singapore Industrial Parks in Vietnam.
Also on the sidelines of the conference, State President Truong Tan Sang met with Lao Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Thoonglun Sisulith, Deputy Prime Minister of the Republic of Korea Hwang Woo Yea and Moroccan Foreign Minister Mbarka Bouaida.
He attended the sixth plenary session and the closing ceremony the 2015 Asian-African Conference, which promoted “the spirit of Bandung” and economic development on both continents through strengthened South-South cooperation.
The two-day conference brought together heads of government and state and representatives from 109 countries and 25 international organisations worldwide.
Vietnam shows high responsibility at Bandung Conference
Vietnam has actively involved in joint efforts to foster Asian-African connectivity as showed through its participation in the Asian-African Conference 2015 as one of the conference’s founders and a responsible and trustworthy partner of the two continents, said Deputy Foreign Minister Ha Kim Ngoc.
Ngoc noted that Vietnamese officials were present at all events held at the same time in Jakarta, Indonesia on April 22-24, including President Truong Tan Sang attending a ceremony marking the 60 th anniversary of the Bandung conference and 10 years of the Asia-Africa strategic partnership, and Deputy Prime Minister Nguyen Xuan Phuc joining the World Economic Forum on East Asia.
Vietnamese leaders helped foreign friends get better understanding of Vietnam’s efforts in building a Southeast Asian region of peace, stability and prosperity.
They also clarified the need to peacefully settle disputes in conformity with international law, ensuring maritime and aviation security, safety and freedom, he said.
Vietnam also shared initiatives and experience in boosting connectivity and cooperation with African countries as well as the South-South cooperation.
The message on strengthening Asia-Africa connectivity for peace and prosperity in the world on the basis of international law delivered by State President Truong Tan Sang was lauded by event participants, said Ngoc.
At the same time, Vietnam contributed constructively to building documents used at the conference, especially those contents relating to the East Sea, water security, Ngoc stated.
The Deputy FM reiterated that the formation of the Asian-African Conference, also known as the Bandung Conference in 1955, was significant since it was the first multilateral conference to gather developing and newly-liberated countries in joint actions to eliminate colonialism and cooperate for mutual development.
After Vietnam’s Dien Bien Phu victory in 1954, the conference encouraged the national liberation movements around the world, he said, noting that over 20 African countries gained independence five years after the first conference.
The conference opened up a new era of solidarity among developing countries, resulting in the inception of the Non-Aligned Movement in 1961, Group 77 in 1964 and then South-South Cooperation mechanism, the diplomat noted.
The 10 principles of Bandung helped with the building of common principles of conduct regulating relations among countries, including regulations of respecting sovereignty and territorial integrity and not violating and intruding other countries, as well as settling disputes through peaceful measures in line with the United Nations Charter, Ngoc said.
He revealed that this year, the conference issued a number of important documents, including the Bandung message on strengthening South-South cooperation for forging global peace and prosperity, a statement on enhancing vitality of new Asian-African strategic partnership, and a statement on Palestine.
The documents highlight the role of the United Nations in maintaining international peace and security as well as the need to bolster trade, investment cooperation and connectivity.
VNA