A remarkable collection of ancient Sa Huynh gold jewelry, discovered at the Lai Nghi burial site in Quang Nam Province, has been proposed as a National Treasure by local authorities.

The collection, featuring four gold earrings and 104 gold beads, dates back to between the 3rd century BCE and the mid-1st century CE. Alongside this collection, a unique agate animal carving was also found, drawing attention from both Vietnamese and international archaeologists.

The Quang Nam People’s Committee recently submitted a request to the Ministry of Culture, Sports, and Tourism to recognize these items, highlighting their cultural and historical significance.

Discovered during an excavation from 2002 to 2004, this collection is among the most significant finds associated with the Sa Huynh culture, known for its elaborate burial customs and intricate craftsmanship.

Archaeologists have noted that the earrings, believed to be the first of their kind found in Vietnam’s Sa Huynh sites, appear to come from two distinct cultural traditions and were likely crafted using two different techniques.

According to Dr. Nguyen Chieu from Vietnam National University, Hanoi, these earrings may be the earliest examples of gold jewelry associated with the Sa Huynh culture. They represent an advanced level of craftsmanship, suggesting both local innovation and influence from other cultures.

In addition to the gold jewelry, two intricately carved agate beads depicting animals - a water bird and a tiger - were unearthed at Lai Nghi. Both carvings reflect advanced techniques, including precise drilling and detailed engraving, showcasing the skills of Sa Huynh artisans.

The unique designs of these agate pieces reveal a deep understanding of material and form, suggesting that Sa Huynh artisans used tools like diamond or jasper-tipped drills to achieve such fine detail.

Dr. Andreas Reinecke, excavation leader from Germany’s Institute of Comparative Archaeology, noted that the sheer quantity and quality of the gold and agate items at Lai Nghi reflect a vibrant cultural exchange network and confirm Sa Huynh’s role in the early maritime Silk Road.

These artifacts not only display the Sa Huynh people’s high level of artistic sophistication but also highlight their prominent place in ancient Southeast Asian trade networks.

As Quang Nam awaits a decision on the proposal, the collection continues to inspire ongoing research and public interest, providing invaluable insight into the Sa Huynh civilization’s contributions to Vietnam’s rich cultural history.

Nguoi Lao Dong