The outfit is usually
decorated with five basic colours, but red is the most
prominent.
According to custom, Red Dao
women wear an indigo or black tunic made of four sections
with the sleeves directly attached to its body. The tunic's
front edges and hem are richly embroidered with patterns and
designs created in red thread.
The hem of the upper bodice
is adorned with strings of glass beads and red tassles and
the sleeve cuffs are embroidered in red and white thread.
The lower part of the tunic falls below the embroidered hem,
giving the appearance of another, longer under-tunic. The
Red Dao women also wear a brassiere with an embroidered
round neck and two straps in the middle that fasten in the
back.
Red Dao men wear both a long
and short tunic. The short tunic has patterns embroidered on
the front and back, as well as around the neck. The front of
the short tunic features silver flower-shaped buttons and
two rows of red cotton tassels, which present a very
impressive figure.
Red Dao turbans are decorated
with five-layered floral patterns and folded into a square
in the centre, highlighting its charm.
Popular patterns for
decorating the costume's belt, which is wrapped around the
waist three or four times then fastened in the back, are
tiger footprints, pipe trees, and figures in traditional
dress.
The costume's trousers are
intricately embroidered along the lower edges with various
patterns and designs composed of red, yellow and white
squares as well as rectangles, pipe trees, Wan script
and canarium fruit, while the upper part of the trousers are
plain black, which lends the whole outfit a harmonious
balance.
The traditional costume of
the Red Dao represents their diligence, patience, skill
creativity and imagination, as well as their exceptional
aesthetic sense for colour and composition that is a unique
feature of this ethnic group.
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