A nurse prepares a AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine shot in the northern province of Tuyen Giang.

Vietnam Vaccine JSC (VNVC), a private firm that remains the only one to be authorised by the health ministry with regards to import of COVID-19 vaccine, said this is the fulfilment of the order of 30 million doses supplied within 2021.

VNVC paid US$30 million deposit to AstraZeneca (along with proof of import and storage capacity and commitment for equitable use) when the vaccine was still in phase 2 of clinical trials last year in order to get early access at a "special price" if it succeeded.

But they ran the risk that had AstraZeneca vaccine failed VNVC would not get the deposit back and would likely need to continue committing further money for next steps of development.

Taking this into account, the Vietnamese Government on June 1, 2021, awarded the commendation to the company for "outstanding achievement in fighting against the COVID-19 pandemic."

The company from the onset said it was committed to sell back the entire 30 million doses on order to the Vietnamese health ministry on a non-profit basis.

The Government on June 19 issued a resolution officially greenlighting the purchase of the vaccines imported by VNVC (under the model of selecting contractor/provider in special circumstance in line with Law on Bidding), including the doses already arrived in Việt Nam since February.

It accepted the vaccine price set under the not-for-profit principle as reported by the health ministry about the result of the purchase negotiation with the VNVC.

In this agreement, in case AstraZeneca decides to cut the prices of the doses, VNVC would need to slash the price in accordance when selling to the health ministry, but should AstraZeneca decide to increase the price, VNVC would have to accept the prices as stated in the agreement with the health ministry.

However, the Government agrees to waive the responsibility of VNVC if it failed to deliver on schedule as well as the responsibility of both AstraZeneca and VNVC regarding any complaints emerging from the use of the vaccine.

So far, the delivery of the vaccine under this deal has been limited. About 405,600 doses arrived in Việt Nam in two shipments in late February and late May, with the first batch of 117,600 doses also the first COVID-19 doses to reach Việt Nam, allowing the country to startinoculation offrontline workers and medical staff.

It is expected that another million doses of AstraZeneca vaccines will be delivered to Việt Nam via COVAX initiative in late June, early July, adding on top of some 2.5 million doses already arrived in the country in April.

With the severe fourth wave of infections underway since late April, Việt Nam is looking at all sources of possible vaccine supplies to secure 170 million doses to inoculate 70 per cent of its near 97 million population by year-end.

According to the health ministry, as of 4pm June 20, 2021, 2,422,643 doses of vaccines have been administered in Việt Nam, while 12,683 have been fully vaccinated with two doses. 

Source: VNS

Diplomatic efforts taken to bring COVID-19 vaccine to Vietnam

Diplomatic channels have been optimised to seek COVID-19 vaccine supply sources around the world in the hope of increasing the rate of vaccinated people, thus pushing back the pandemic soon.