On January 8, Vietnam’s Ministry of Health released details on HMPV based on WHO’s recommendations, emphasizing the importance of monitoring respiratory diseases during the winter season.

Current situation in China

Chinese authorities have confirmed that their healthcare system remains stable and is not overwhelmed. Hospital utilization rates are lower than those recorded at this time last year. No emergency declarations or measures have been implemented.

China has issued public advisories on preventing the spread of respiratory infections and mitigating their effects. The increase in acute respiratory infections during the winter months aligns with seasonal patterns, with no unusual factors observed.

WHO noted that respiratory disease outbreaks often peak during winter in temperate regions, creating additional strain on healthcare systems.

WHO’s recommendations

WHO has urged member states to continue monitoring respiratory pathogens and maintaining readiness to manage outbreaks. Specific guidelines for individuals and healthcare systems include:

Practicing preventive measures such as wearing masks in crowded or poorly ventilated areas.

Covering one’s mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing using tissues.

Frequent handwashing.

Staying home and resting for mild symptoms to avoid spreading the infection.

Seeking timely medical attention for severe symptoms or if in a high-risk group.

Vaccination against respiratory illnesses, where applicable, is encouraged, particularly for vulnerable populations.

WHO also advised against imposing travel or trade restrictions related to the current respiratory disease trends.

About HMPV

HMPV, first identified in 2001, belongs to the same family as respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and can cause flu-like symptoms in individuals of all ages.

However, certain groups, including young children, the elderly, and those with weakened immune systems, are at greater risk of severe disease.

WHO stressed that global trends in respiratory illnesses, including those caused by HMPV, should be managed according to the specific context of each country without unnecessary alarm.

Phuong Thuy