Da Nang International Airport. The Civil Aviation Authority of Viet Nam (CAAV) wants to raise take-off and landing service fees at airports. 

The proposal, submitted to the transport ministry, has met with stiff resistance from domestic airlines as the CAAV has said that hike was needed for them to develop aviation infrastructure. The CAAV also wants the ceiling price for tickets unchanged. As per the classification made by the International Civil Aviation Organisation, airports fall into four groups (A, B, C and D), based on the length of their runways. Group A airports have the longest runways.

The CAAV wants to raise take-off and landing service fees by 15 per cent in all Group B airports. These include Phu Bai, Lien Khuong, Phu Quoc, Buon Ma Thuot, Dong Hoi, Pleiku, Tuy Hoa, Chu Lai, Phu Cat and Tho Xuan.

Viet Nam's Group A airports are Noi Bai, Da Nang, Tan Son Nhat, Cam Ranh, Cat Bi, Vinh and Can Tho, and the fee there is expected to be 115 per cent of Group B's fees. Group C's fees will be 60 per cent of Group B's. The CAAV has also proposed to hike fees for aviation security and airfield and domestic passenger services.

Lai Xuan Thanh, director of CAAV, said the adjustment was suitable in the current context. The take-off and landing service fees for domestic flights have remained untouched for five years now. It is 32 to 72 per cent of the region's average level, depending on the kind of aircraft.

"The aviation sector is growing rapidly and putting a lot of pressure on the infrastructure. The adjustment of service fees in domestic routes is necessary," Thanh said.

The flight management service fee for aircraft A320 and A321 on domestic routes less than 250km is on average VND1.35million for one-time take-off and landing, Thanh said. In the ASEAN region, it is more than VND4.7million. For distances greater than 250km, it's VND3.02million in Viet Nam, lower than the VND5.35million in ASEAN countries. While the take-off and landing service fee for an A320 is US$111.57 per flight in the country, it's $204 in the ASEAN region.

Budget carrier Vietjet Air's managing director Luu Duc Khanh said that if the proposal was approved, his firm's expense would rise by more than VND200 billion ($8.95 million) in 2017.

"The increased cost will affect our business as around 90 per cent of our business is flying domestic routes. Such a high rise in expenses will certainly have a huge impact on the business and operations of Vietjet Air as well as other airlines," Khanh said.

A representative of Jetstar Pacific said the increased fees would definitely impact ticket prices. However, it's difficult for the airlines to adjust the price immediately because of competition and the carrier's growth strategy.

On October 1, domestic air fares were cut by around 4 per cent following the drop in fuel prices, according to the CAAV's dispatch No 5010/CHK-TC. The ceiling price for economy class tickets is adjusted based on flight distances. It currently stands at about VND1.6 million for a one-way ticket for the shortest distance of 500km or less, and VND3.75 million for a one-way ticket for 1,280km and more. 

VNS