One of the key figures behind the global AI revolution, Dr. Quoc has played a crucial role in advancing deep learning technologies, which power applications such as ChatGPT, Google Translate, and many other AI-driven tools.

Speaking at the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Semiconductors (AISC) 2025, he shared his views on how Vietnam can enhance its technological capabilities.

Investing in education to unlock AI potential

When asked about Vietnam’s lack of pioneering AI projects led by young scientists, Dr. Quoc emphasized the need for stronger investment in higher education and postgraduate training.

“There remains a significant gap between Vietnam’s university education and that of leading global institutions. As a result, many talented individuals choose to study abroad and often stay overseas after settling down with their families, reducing the likelihood of their return,” he explained.

To address this challenge, Vietnam must attract top-tier professors from around the world and establish research-driven universities capable of groundbreaking discoveries.

However, he cautioned that education alone is not enough. Vietnam also needs to support startups and attract major tech corporations like Google and Meta to open local offices and hire Vietnamese engineers.

“This will enable local talent to gain international experience before returning to launch their own ventures,” Dr. Quoc noted, emphasizing that developing exceptional individuals starts with a high-quality education system.

Can Vietnam attract world-class scientists back home?

Dr. Quoc acknowledges that there is no universal formula for bringing back overseas Vietnamese experts, as each individual has different personal and professional priorities.

“For me, my passion lies in cutting-edge scientific research. At Google DeepMind, I have the freedom and resources to push the boundaries of AI, which is something difficult to find in Vietnam,” he said.

Additionally, family considerations play a role. “My child is currently in school abroad, and while they enjoyed visiting Vietnam last year, the future remains uncertain,” he shared.

Ultimately, Vietnam must create an environment where world-class researchers can thrive, both academically and professionally, if it hopes to attract and retain top talent.

Leveraging open-source AI for Vietnam’s growth

Discussing the role of open-source AI in Vietnam’s development, Dr. Quoc emphasized its cost-effectiveness and rapid adaptability.

“Most organizations use open-source AI because it enables them to build upon existing models rather than starting from scratch. Smaller nations like Vietnam should actively contribute to open-source communities to enhance credibility and attract talent,” he said.

Dr. Quoc believes that Vietnam should not only use open-source AI but also contribute its own innovations, sharing breakthroughs with the global scientific community.

Policy changes and Vietnam’s future in AI

Reflecting on recent policy shifts in science and technology, Dr. Quoc remains cautiously optimistic about Vietnam’s future.

“I’ve been impressed by the dedication of Vietnam’s leaders to advancing the country’s technological development. However, this is a complex challenge. Countries like China and India have vast resources, while smaller nations like Singapore made early investments in education and technology,” he observed.

While policy changes are a step in the right direction, Dr. Quoc pointed out that real transformation takes time. Building a highly skilled workforce can take 4-5 years before results become evident.

“Despite the challenges, Vietnam has significant potential. With the right investments and policies, we can achieve remarkable progress,” he concluded.

Trong Dat