The Governor's Mansion on Con Dao Island, located in Ba Ria - Vung Tau Province, is an iconic landmark steeped in history. Known by various names such as the Governor's Residence, the Mansion of the Big Man, and the Provincial Chief's Mansion, this grand estate was the official residence and workplace of 53 governors who ruled Con Dao from 1862 to 1975.

Construction of the mansion began in 1862 and was completed in 1876. Covering an expansive area of approximately 1.86 hectares, the property includes the main building, several auxiliary structures, and a vast garden.

The mansion’s design is a quintessential example of traditional French colonial architecture, exuding an air of elegance and antiquity. Inside, many original artifacts have been meticulously preserved, including sets of furniture, beds, and cabinets that date back to the colonial era.

One of the most striking features of the mansion is a billiard table prominently placed in the living room, symbolizing the luxurious lifestyle enjoyed by the governors during that time.

The governor’s office, a room of about 20 square meters, showcases intricately carved wooden furniture, including a large table that was frequently used during the governor's tenure.

The large table was used by the island lords during their time living and working here.

The bedrooms are equally impressive, with finely carved wooden beds and a fully equipped modern bathroom featuring a bathtub, sink, and mirrors. 

These details starkly contrast with the harsh conditions endured by the prisoners on the island, highlighting the disparity between the rulers and the ruled.

After Vietnam’s liberation, the mansion was repurposed as an exhibition space within the Con Dao Historical Site. On April 29, 1979, the Ministry of Culture and Information issued Decision No. 54-VHQĐ, designating the Governor’s Mansion as a nationally significant historical monument.

Further recognition came on May 10, 2012, when the Prime Minister issued Decision 548/QD-TTg, officially classifying the mansion as a Special National Monument.

In 2019, the mansion underwent extensive restoration and renovation to recreate the living conditions of the governors who once resided there. The refurbishment included the restoration of many original furnishings and interiors.

Today, the Con Dao Museum displays images of various governors alongside a collection of seals used throughout the different eras of governance, offering visitors a deeper understanding of the island's complex history.

Nguyen Hue