Any individual or organization found in violation will be subject to strict handling.

Directive No. 38, issued by the Prime Minister on May 5, comes at a time when copyright violations in the digital environment are becoming increasingly complex, spanning films, music, games, and software. The directive emphasizes a zero-tolerance approach and calls for stronger coordination among ministries and agencies to combat online infringement.

Speaking to the press on the sidelines of the Vietnam - Korea Copyright Forum 2026 held in Hanoi on May 7, Pham Thi Kim Oanh, Deputy Director General of the Copyright Office under the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism, said Vietnam is entering a new phase of tightened enforcement, supported by legal, technological, and inter-agency measures.

Strengthening the legal framework

According to Oanh, Vietnam is continuing to refine its legal framework, complying with eight out of nine major international treaties, including the WIPO Copyright Treaty (WCT) and the WIPO Performances and Phonograms Treaty (WPPT).

The amended Intellectual Property Law, effective in 2025, introduces new mechanisms allowing rights holders to directly request Internet service providers to immediately remove infringing content.

At the same time, Decree No. 134/2026 clearly defines protection conditions for works created with the assistance of artificial intelligence. Authorities are also working on a standalone Copyright Law, expected to be submitted to the National Assembly between 2027 and 2028.

Why violations persist

Despite progress in legal frameworks, copyright violations in the digital space remain widespread.

Oanh noted that Vietnam’s enforcement efforts have been recognized internationally, with active participation in eight of nine multilateral treaties and 17 free trade agreements that include copyright provisions.

However, laws alone are not sufficient. Effective enforcement requires coordinated action from all stakeholders.

Rights holders must proactively protect their interests by applying technological measures, tracking violations, and collaborating closely with businesses to ensure lawful use of content.

She emphasized that digital copyright infringement is not unique to Vietnam but a global challenge, even for developed countries. Addressing it requires greater investment in enforcement agencies, human resources, and technical infrastructure.

Significance of Directive No. 38

Directive No. 38 represents a decisive step to restore order in intellectual property enforcement.

Immediately after its issuance, the Copyright Office coordinated with relevant agencies to develop inspection and enforcement plans. Public communication campaigns have also been launched to raise awareness among individuals, organizations, and businesses about lawful use of copyrighted materials, including software, music, films, and television programs.

No exceptions in enforcement

Oanh stressed that the principle of “no restricted areas, no exceptions” reflects Vietnam’s strong political will.

“If rights holders detect violations, they should promptly collect evidence and work closely with competent authorities for strict enforcement,” she said.

Authorities are also encouraging the public to report violations and provide information to facilitate swift and effective action.

She called for a collective effort: rights holders taking initiative, individuals practicing responsible consumption, businesses complying with regulations, and state agencies enforcing the law rigorously.

Such coordinated action, she noted, will help create a transparent legal environment and build confidence among investors.

Why the gaming sector is a priority

The gaming industry has been selected as a pilot sector for enhanced copyright protection under Vietnam’s cultural industry development strategy.

While Vietnamese companies possess strong creative capabilities, gaming is also one of the most heavily infringed sectors on the Internet.

Authorities hope that game developers will gain better access to knowledge and tools to protect their rights, while ensuring that input materials are properly licensed.

Impact of stronger enforcement

Oanh emphasized that stricter action against illegal platforms is essential to protect creators and investors.

“If we want to enjoy more creative products, we must respect those who invest time, intellect, and resources to create them,” she said.

Failure to address violations would undermine investment and discourage innovation.

Vietnam’s decisive actions, including criminal prosecutions and the shutdown of illegal websites, signal strong political commitment and coordinated efforts across government and society to build a healthy cultural and digital environment.

She urged individuals and organizations to review their activities to ensure compliance with copyright laws and international agreements, avoiding legal risks.

“Each individual, like a grain of sand, contributes to the whole. When everyone chooses the right path, society will develop in a positive direction,” she concluded.

Du Lam