Vietnam’s medical sector is expected to undergo significant changes in the near future, driven by a trend of applying Artificial Intelligence in light with the technology innovations of the Fourth Industrial Revolution.

Several hospitals in the country have recently performed nationwide first involving complicated surgery using robots

At last week’s conference on Medical AI held by the Ministry of Health and ­Vietnam’s leading technology group FPT Software, experts agreed that AI is changing the entire world, including the medical sector.

“Gobally, the field ­involves the most AI ­applications. It is expected to transform the whole medical sector in the years to come. Vietnam is not an exception,” said Nguyen Tien Dung from the University of Toulouse in France.

Dung cited global market research and consulting firm MarketsandMarkets as saying that AI in the global medical sector rose by over 50 per cent ­annually, expecting to reach from $2.1 billion in 2018 to $36 billion in 2025, making up 20 per cent of the total AI market.

Not only helping to ­reduce examination and ­treatment costs by half and increasing quality by 40 per cent, AI application has ­become an inevitable trend in the Vietnamese medical ­market.

In mid-February, Ho Chi Minh City-based People’s Hospital 115 successfully performed robot-assisted brain tumour surgery, making it the first case of its kind in Asia. With the case, the hospital has made a hallmark in the ­medical field in both Vietnam and the wider region.

According to Prof. Amin Kassam, vice president of Aurora Health Care, the Modus V Synaptive robot system first used in the United States in 2015 was brought to the hospital last year. The system is designed to be used in neurological and skull surgeries.

Robotically-assisted brain surgery has been widely used in developed countries such as the US, Canada, and ­Australia, allowing doctors to perform complex procedures with more precision, ­flexibility, and control than conventional techniques. ­Robotic surgery is usually ­associated with short, ­minimally-invasive surgeries.

“The hospital now has around 400 inpatients. The number of patients getting neurosurgery is 2,350 cases a year on average. Thus, the investment in ­advanced technologies like robots is a top priority,” said Dr Phan Van Bau, director of the hospital.

Though People’s Hospital 115 made medical history, Binh Dan Hospital is actually the pioneer in the application of robots in surgeries. In 2016 the hospital used a robot known as the American DaVinci in its surgeries. The following year the hospital successfully used a robot in surgery for an elderly liver cancer patient. To date, the hospital has performed around robot-assisted ­surgeries for 585 patients.

Following this trend, many other hospitals have made huge ­investments to follow their lead. Each robot is said to cost around VND54-70 billion ($2.35-3.04 million. Ho Chi Minh City-based Cho Ray ­Hospital, Quang Ninh ­Obstetrics and Pediatrics Hospital, and the National ­Pediatrics Hospital are among the prominent names.

Late last year Quang Ninh Obstetrics used a robot arm for the first time in uterus ­surgery for a 49-year-old woman. Cho Ray Hospital also carried out two robot-­assisted kidney transplant surgeries, also a first.

“With the price cheaper by up to seven times than robot surgeries in ­Singapore and the US, ­technology innovation has helped to curb the trend of Vietnamese people going abroad for advanced medical services, thus keeping around $3 billion a year from their overseas ­services,” industry insiders said.

At present, hospitals in the US are known to have 3,000 robots which assist ­surgeries, while the number in South Korea is 100, around 10 each in Thailand and Vietnam. Though the number is not significant, it is likely to increase strongly in the future as many more ­Vietnamese hospitals make plans.

VIR