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Candidates check their registration numbers at the recent 10th grade entrance exam in Hanoi. Photo by Hoang Ha.

Compared to last year, this year saw heightened competition, with approximately 110,000 candidates vying for spots in public high schools, an increase of about 4,000 students from the previous year. For the upcoming 2024-2025 school year, about 81,000 students will be admitted to 10th grade in public high schools, leaving approximately 51,000 students searching for other educational avenues.

Ms. Ngan Ha, a mother from Bac Tu Liem district, shared her concerns about finding suitable educational options for her child if he doesn't make it into public school. "Private schools are one option, but they are highly competitive and not financially straightforward," she remarked after encountering difficulties with applications due to high demand.

For families like Ms. Thu Huong's, whose economic circumstances are more strained, vocational colleges offering combined academic and vocational training under the 9+ system present a viable alternative. "Vocational colleges provide training in fields like automobile technology and aesthetics, with cultural tuition fees covered by the state," she explained, highlighting the economic advantages.

Mr. Nguyen Cao Cuong, Principal of Thai Thinh Secondary School, emphasized that not gaining admission to public high school is not a setback. He advised exploring non-public schools and alternative educational models like 9+ and 10+ programs, tailored to nurturing students' aspirations and abilities.

Vocational training also emerged as a recommended choice. Mr. Dong Van Ngoc, Principal of Hanoi College of Electromechanics, underscored vocational schools' role in providing practical skills aligned with industry demands. "Vocational training offers shorter study periods and state-supported tuition fees, preparing students for immediate employment or further academic pursuits," he noted.

Teacher Nguyen Thi Hai, a literature educator in Hanoi, acknowledges a common misconception among students and parents that failing the 10th grade public school entrance exam marks the end of educational opportunities.

"In reality, there are numerous non-public and vocational schools in Hanoi equipped with excellent facilities and qualified teachers. If families have the financial means, opting for a private or vocational school can be an excellent alternative," she said.

Teacher Nguyen Thi Hai emphasizes the benefits of vocational schools, noting that they provide students with early exposure to career paths and open up job opportunities.

She encourages families and students to explore these options, highlighting that vocational education offers practical skills and prepares students for both immediate employment and further academic pursuits. This approach challenges the perception that not entering a public high school is a definitive setback, advocating instead for pathways that align with students' interests and future ambitions.

Despite misconceptions, failing to secure a place in public high school is not the end of educational opportunities. With diverse options available, including private schools and vocational training, families are encouraged to consider paths that best match their children's interests and future career aspirations.

Hoang Thanh