Vietnam Economy

Update news Vietnam Economy

Institutional reform begins with how Vietnam makes policy

A government can regulate better without regulating more. For Vietnam, that principle could be central to building a more stable, predictable and business-friendly institutional framework.

Domestic consumption up over 13%, tourism continues strong growth

Vietnam’s domestic consumption continued to expand strongly in the first eight months of 2026, while tourism maintained its robust recovery momentum, according to the National Statistics Office under the Ministry of Finance.

After 70-fold expansion, Vietnam needs new drivers for high-income goal

Vietnam has maintained average annual GDP growth of 6.4 percent, twice the global average. To achieve its goal of becoming a high-income country, it will need new growth drivers.

Turning ethnic minority knowledge into a force for development

National Assembly deputy Be Trung Anh says ethnic minority intellectuals should not simply “leave the mountains,” but help pave the way for mountainous communities to develop alongside the rest of the country.

Vietnam’s GDP surpasses Philippines, closes in on Thailand

From an economy barely one-eighth the size of the Philippines in 1990, Vietnam has surged ahead of its regional peer, moved closer to Thailand and narrowed its income gap with Indonesia. Yet the journey toward high-income status remains challenging.

Vietnam’s eight-month trade hits record $770 billion

Vietnam’s exports rose 22.4% in the first eight months of 2026, but a 35.3% jump in imports turned last year’s trade surplus into a $20.46 billion deficit.

Vietnam’s year of change: Major milestones from 2025 to 2026

The 2025-2026 period has marked an important transformation for Vietnam, with major breakthroughs in institutions, infrastructure, the economy and society.

From aspiration to capability: Vietnam’s road to 2045

Vietnam wants to become a developed, high-income nation by 2045. Reaching that goal will depend not only on faster growth, but on building the capabilities to sustain it.

Developing a 'low-altitude economy': What is the roadmap for Vietnam?

The US, China, Japan, Singapore and other countries are following differing paths in developing a low-altitude economy. For Vietnam, the lesson lies in opening its low-altitude airspace gradually while building the capacity to manage data and safety.

Resolution 19 maps out Vietnam’s path to high-income status

Vietnam is seeking to move beyond a growth model built on cheap labor, capital and natural resources as it charts a path toward high-income status by 2045.

Vietnam targets productivity-driven growth over cheap labour

A development model based on productivity, knowledge and technology requires long-term capital, a skilled workforce, innovation capacity, technology absorption and incentives for long-term invest.

Who stands to gain from Vietnam’s double-digit growth ambitions?

A faster-growing Vietnam will need far more capital and power, setting the stage for a new investment cycle spanning finance, energy, infrastructure and electrical equipment.

Vietnam’s businesses need capital. Where is the money?

Vietnam is not short of money for investment when viewed across the economy. Yet domestic businesses remain hungry for capital, banks are scrambling for deposits and interest rates are proving stubborn.

Vietnam needs three major shifts to advance development

To ascend to a higher stage of development, Vietnam must execute three strategic transformations, with institutional reform serving as the decisive lever.

Vietnam searches for monetary policy’s delicate balance

Lower rates, faster credit and double-digit growth are all desirable. Achieving them without destabilizing inflation, the currency or banks is the harder part.

Vietnamese enterprises renew growth model to move up global value chains

After four decades of Doi Moi (renewal), Vietnam is seeking to shift its growth model away from capital, natural resources and low-cost labour towards productivity, technology and innovation.

Vietnam's new SME development law faces two tests for private businesses

With around 1 million businesses in Vietnam, 98% of them small and medium-sized enterprises, the proposed Law on SME Development is, in practical terms, a law for the development of Vietnam's private business sector.

From Resolution 18 to Resolution 21: a shift in thinking about land

Within just four years, the Central Committee issued two major resolutions on land policy: Resolution 18 in 2022 and Resolution 21 in 2026. This is a rare occurrence for a foundational policy with a comprehensive impact across the national economy.

Vietnam faces steep export target in final five months

Vietnam needs $227-231 billion in exports in the final five months of 2026 to meet its annual growth target, as exporters grapple with rising trade barriers, costs and competition.

New resolution could ease legal fears weighing on Vietnamese businesses

For many Vietnamese entrepreneurs, the biggest obstacle to investment may no longer be capital or labor costs, but uncertainty over where business risk ends and legal liability begins.